What is MUN?

Model United Nations (MUN) is an educational simulation of the United Nations where students role-play as delegates from different countries to discuss global issues. Participants work in committees to debate, negotiate, and draft resolutions on topics like climate change, human rights, and security. MUN develops skills in diplomacy, public speaking, and critical thinking, fostering a deeper understanding of international relations and the complexities of global governance. The main goal is to cultivate active global citizenship and to induce them to a more direct participatory action regarding the socio-political situation.

RULES;

All delegates MUST speak in English throughout the entire conference.
Delegates MUST be dressed in formal clothing.(*)
Delegates are advised to bring their laptops or tablets, as they may seem useful throughout the conference.
Bring a notebook and a pen or pencil, in case you need to take notes.
Phones are permitted in the conference room but should be muted so as not to disturb the debate's conduction. Furthermore, it shall not be a distraction to the delegate using it and be used only for debate purposes (search information, write speeches, etc.). AI is strictly prohibited.
Delegates are urged to read the Study Guide (**) of their committee, but they should also conduct their own research to gain special knowledge about their assigned country. Moreover, it would be useful to find the policy of their country, as well as, of other countries, so that they know their allies and enemies.
Delegates are advised to write two individual resolutions (***) , one for each topic. Also, they should have with them, their resolutions printed and/or in a digital form ( in laptops, phones, USB stick etc ) .
Delegates are responsible for their country’s placards. If lost or damaged, it will not be replaced and they should pay a refund.
Speaking throughout the debate is prohibited unless you have the permission of the Chairs.
We advise delegates not to be anxious and take the initiative to deliver a speech or raise a point of information. The debate aims to exchange opinions and make sure that you will not miss the opportunity.
Do not worry if your amendment or resolution doesn’t pass. This is your first debate and your number one goal is to have fun and learn. No one was perfect from their first debate so relax and try to learn as much as you can from this experience
Have fun, That is why MUN'S are happening.

(*) Learn more about the dress code here.

(**) Find the Study Guides Here.

(***) FIND WHAT A RESOLUTION IS BELOW!

What is a resolution?

A resolution is one of the most important documents in Model United Nations. It is a written plan that explains how countries want to solve the issue being discussed in the committee. Think of it like a big group proposal that shows the solutions delegates believe the United Nations should take.

In the resolution, exists:

FORUM:

The Forum section is the small header at the top of every resolution.
It tells delegates the basic information about the document before the debate begins.
The Forum section usually includes:

The Committee (for example: ECOSOC, Security Council, GA3, etc.)
The Topic being discussed
The Main Submitter: The delegation that knows the topic best and can explain it best. The main submitter is voted amongst delegates independently. The selected main submitter is required to make a speech convining every delegate to vote in favour during the debate, only one delegation can be the Main Submitter.
The Co-Submitters: Are the delegations who worked on the resolution and are determined to debate for it.

Clauses

They are the individual sentences that make up a resolution.
Each clause has a specific purpose, the Preambulatory clauses (Preambs) and The Operative Clauses.

A resolution is made up of two main parts:

1. The Preambulatory Clauses (the “problem” part)

These clauses explain why the issue is important.
They include:

Background information
Past UN actions
Facts and statistics
Reasons that show the topic needs a solution

Preambulatory clauses do NOT include actions. They only describe the situation.

2. The Operative Clauses (the “solutions” part)

These clauses explain what the committee wants to do to solve the problem.
Each clause is a clear action.
Examples:

Creating a new program
Sending aid
Making new rules
Increasing cooperation between countries

Operative clauses must be realistic and something the UN could actually do.

What Makes a Good Resolution?

A strong resolution should be:

Clear → easy for all delegates to understand
Detailed → includes specific actions
Realistic → something the UN can actually carry out
Balanced → considers different countries’ needs
Solution-focused → aims to improve the situation

Resolutions must always stay diplomatic, respectful, and constructive.

How Does a Resolution Work in Committee?

Drafting – Delegates have a ready resolution, either printed or on their devices, made from home.
Lobbying – Delegates form 2 groups that have different opinions. They discuss, make edits, and convince others to support it. Each delegate shares their ready-clauses with another and form a single resolution with every idea.
Debate – The draft resolution is debated clause by clause.
Amendments – Delegates can suggest changes (add, remove, or edit clauses) after they have submitted it. This is a great chance for someone to edit the resolution after lobbying.
Voting – The committee votes to accept, reject, or abstain the entire resolution. (Abstain is either in favour or against; it is a neutral vote.)

If the resolution passes, it becomes the official decision of the committee.

Key Terms

Delegate

A participant who represents a country and its goal is to express the country’s views and ideas the best.

Delegation

A group of delegates representing the same country. Though all represent the same country, each one will be on different committees. During the General Assembly, all delegates will be seated and working together.

Chair(s)

The Chair(s) are the presidents of each committee. You can think of them as the “teachers” of the room. Their role is to guide delegates, ensure that debate runs smoothly, and help everyone lobby, debate, and follow procedure correctly. Delegates must show full respect to both the Main Chair and the Deputy Chair and are required to follow their instructions at all times.

Secretariat

The Secretariat of AGRMUN 2027 consists of five members, all of whom are listed on the “Our Team” page. Each Secretariat member has a specific role—such as the Secretary-General, the Deputy Secretary-General, the President of the General Assembly, and the Executive Officers. They are the founders and organizers of AGRMUN. All participants (delegates, staff, and press) must show respect to the Secretariat and follow their directions at all times to ensure the conference runs smoothly and professionally.

Staff

The Staff Team is responsible for assisting participants with anything they may need. Whether a delegate requires food, water, or help navigating the venue, staff members are always available to support them. They also play an essential role in maintaining order during debate, especially during voting procedures, where their presence and coordination help ensure everything runs efficiently and without disruptions.

Press

The Press Team is responsible for photographing and documenting the entire conference. Their job is to capture moments, memories, and highlights from all committees, ceremonies, and social events. They ensure that every important part of the MUN is visually recorded and that delegates, chairs, and staff have high-quality photos to look back on. The Press Team helps present the conference in the best possible way, both during and after the event.

Committees

These are the rooms where the topics are being debated. Different committee rooms debate different topics.

General Assembly (GA)

The General Assembly takes place after all committees have finished debating. All delegates come together forming their delegations, and debate upon the chosen resolutions. The delegation will have one placard as a whole, and the delegates should work together to make points or speeches and vote on each resolution.

Preambulatory Clauses

It’s the beginning of the resolution, and it gives the general idea for the topic, such as background information, past events, and decisions on the country and UN level. It is not debated as part of the resolution. More details above.

Operative Clauses

These are the paragraphs in each resolution where the delegates can suggest measures or solutions to be taken, and state what developments they would also welcome or what changes they are hoping to see. You can see the Rules of Procedure of our conference where you can find detailed information. More details above.

Amendments

Amendments are used to improve the resolution, leading to achieving a wide consensus that will help the resolution pass. When you want to amend something on the resolution, all you have to do is simply write it on the special form on our website on the page of your committee and it will be sent to the Chairs. Amendments can add, remove, or alter a clause. More details above.

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